在前面有个问题中,有位专家老师曾提及过形式主语与what从句的关系,感觉是:
what表示疑问语气时可以用形式主语或形式宾语。
what表示融合型关系代词时则不能用形式主语或形式宾语。
我仍不是非常了解,想请专家老师再详细剖析一下,谢谢!
是的,当 what 为融合型关系代词时,它不可外置,即不能与形式主语或形式宾语连用,此时一直直接用作主语或宾语。如:
1. 直接用作主语
What he says is pure rubbish. 他所说的纯粹是废话。
What I like about the job is that it’s never boring. 这份工作我喜欢的是它从不枯燥。
What he needs now is a lot of tender loving care. 他目前需要的是充分的关心和爱惜。
不可以说:
It is is pure rubbish what he says.
It is that it’s never boring what I like about the job.
It is a lot of tender loving care what he needs now.
2. 直接用作宾语
I found what he said very interesting. 我发现他说的非常有趣。
We consider what he said very useful. 大家觉得他说的非常有用。
不可以说:
I found it very interesting what he said.
We consider it very useful what he said.
但,假如what是表示疑问语气时可以用形式主语或形式宾语。如:
Does it matter what I want? 我要什么要紧吗?
It’s none of your business what I’m doing. 我在干什么与你无关。
He made it clear what he liked. 他了解表明他喜欢什么。